Bharat Ratra Wikiwand

Inspiring Leaders: The Legacy Of Bharat Ratra

Bharat Ratra Wikiwand

Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award in India, conferred by the President of India in recognition of exceptional service or performance of the highest order, without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex.

The award was instituted on January 2, 1954. It is awarded annually on Republic Day (January 26), the anniversary of the adoption of the Constitution of India. The award consists of a medal and a citation, which are presented to the recipient by the President of India.

The Bharat Ratna is considered to be the equivalent of the British Order of the Garter and the American Presidential Medal of Freedom.

Bharat Ratna

The Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award in India. It is awarded for exceptional service or performance of the highest order, without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex.

  • Established: 1954
  • Awarded by: President of India
  • Frequency: Annually on Republic Day (January 26)
  • Consists of: Medal and citation
  • Equivalent to: British Order of the Garter and American Presidential Medal of Freedom
  • Notable recipients: C. Rajagopalachari, Jawaharlal Nehru, Mother Teresa, Sachin Tendulkar

The Bharat Ratna is considered to be the highest honor that can be bestowed upon an Indian citizen. It is a symbol of national pride and recognition, and is awarded to those who have made significant contributions to the nation.

1. Established

The Bharat Ratna was established in 1954, making it one of the oldest and most prestigious civilian awards in India. The award was instituted on January 2, 1954, by the first President of India, Dr. Rajendra Prasad. The first recipients of the award were C. Rajagopalachari, S. Radhakrishnan, and Jawaharlal Nehru.

The establishment of the Bharat Ratna in 1954 was a significant event in Indian history. It marked the creation of a national award that would recognize and honor the highest achievements in various fields of human endeavor. The award has since been bestowed upon some of the most individuals in Indian society, including scientists, artists, musicians, and social reformers.

The Bharat Ratna is a symbol of national pride and recognition. It is awarded to those who have made significant contributions to the nation, and it is considered to be the highest honor that can be bestowed upon an Indian citizen.

2. Awarded by

The Bharat Ratna is awarded by the President of India, which is important for several reasons.

  1. It signifies the highest level of recognition from the head of state. The President of India is the highest constitutional authority in the country, and the award of the Bharat Ratna by the President is a clear indication of the importance and prestige of the award.
  2. It ensures that the award is non-partisan and apolitical. The President of India is not a member of any political party, and therefore the award of the Bharat Ratna is not influenced by political considerations.
  3. It lends credibility to the award. The President of India is a respected figure both in India and abroad, and the award of the Bharat Ratna by the President lends credibility to the award and to the recipients of the award.

The fact that the Bharat Ratna is awarded by the President of India is an important part of the award's significance and prestige. It is a symbol of the highest level of recognition from the head of state, and it ensures that the award is non-partisan, apolitical, and credible.

3. Frequency

The Bharat Ratna is awarded annually on Republic Day (January 26), which is a significant date in Indian history. Republic Day commemorates the adoption of the Constitution of India on January 26, 1950. It is a national holiday, and it is celebrated with parades, speeches, and other festivities.

  • Symbolism: The fact that the Bharat Ratna is awarded on Republic Day is symbolic. It signifies that the award is given to those who have made significant contributions to the nation, and that it is a national honor.
  • Prestige: The Bharat Ratna is awarded on Republic Day, which is one of the most important days in the Indian calendar. This adds to the prestige of the award, and it makes it even more special for those who receive it.
  • Tradition: The Bharat Ratna has been awarded on Republic Day every year since it was established in 1954. This has created a tradition, and it is now expected that the award will be given on Republic Day each year.
  • National Unity: Republic Day is a day when Indians from all over the country come together to celebrate their nation. The award of the Bharat Ratna on Republic Day is a reminder of the unity of India, and it is a way to honor those who have contributed to that unity.

The fact that the Bharat Ratna is awarded annually on Republic Day is an important part of the award's significance and prestige. It is a symbol of the award's national importance, and it is a reminder of the unity of India.

4. Consists of

The Bharat Ratna consists of a medal and a citation. The medal is made of gold and is circular in shape. It has the of the sun and the inscription "Bharat Ratna" in Hindi. The citation is a document that describes the recipient's achievements and contributions to the nation.

The medal and citation are both important components of the Bharat Ratna. The medal is a symbol of the recipient's achievements, while the citation provides a detailed account of the recipient's contributions to the nation. Together, the medal and citation represent the highest honor that can be bestowed upon an Indian citizen.

The Bharat Ratna has been awarded to some of India's most , including scientists, artists, musicians, and social reformers. The award is a testament to the diversity of India's achievements and the contributions that Indians have made to the world.

5. Equivalent to

The Bharat Ratna is often compared to the British Order of the Garter and the American Presidential Medal of Freedom. These three awards are all considered to be the highest civilian awards in their respective countries, and they are all awarded for exceptional service or achievement.

  • The Order of the Garter is the oldest and most prestigious order of chivalry in the United Kingdom. It was founded by King Edward III in 1348, and it is awarded to those who have made significant contributions to the nation.
  • The Presidential Medal of Freedom is the highest civilian award in the United States. It was established by President Harry S. Truman in 1945, and it is awarded to those who have made significant contributions to the security or national interests of the United States, to world peace, or to cultural or other significant public or private endeavors.
  • The Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award in India. It was established in 1954, and it is awarded to those who have made exceptional service or performance of the highest order, without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex.
  • Comparison The Bharat Ratna is similar to the Order of the Garter and the Presidential Medal of Freedom in several ways. First, all three awards are considered to be the highest civilian awards in their respective countries. Second, all three awards are awarded for exceptional service or achievement. Third, all three awards are very prestigious, and they are highly coveted by those who are nominated for them.

The Bharat Ratna is a unique award in that it is not restricted to any particular field of endeavor. It can be awarded to anyone who has made significant contributions to the nation, regardless of their profession or background. This makes the Bharat Ratna a truly national award, and it is a symbol of the unity and diversity of India.

6. Notable recipients


C. Rajagopalachari was a lawyer, politician, and statesman who played a prominent role in the Indian independence movement. He served as the first Governor-General of independent India from 1947 to 1950. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1954 for his outstanding service to the nation.

  • Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India. He led India during the crucial years of independence and helped shape the country's destiny. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1955 for his exceptional contributions to the nation.
  • Mother Teresa was a Catholic nun who founded the Missionaries of Charity, a religious order dedicated to serving the poor and sick. She was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1979 for her selfless work and her tireless efforts to alleviate human suffering.
  • Sachin Tendulkar is a former cricketer who is considered to be one of the greatest batsmen of all time. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna in 2014 for his outstanding achievements in cricket and for his contributions to the nation.

These are just a few examples of the many notable recipients of the Bharat Ratna. These individuals have all made significant contributions to India in their respective fields. They are an inspiration to all Indians, and they represent the best of what India has to offer.

Frequently Asked Questions about Bharat Ratna

The Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award in India, and it is awarded for exceptional service or performance of the highest order. Here are some frequently asked questions about the Bharat Ratna:

Question 1: Who is eligible for the Bharat Ratna?

Answer: The Bharat Ratna is open to all citizens of India, regardless of their race, occupation, position, or sex.

Question 2: What are the criteria for receiving the Bharat Ratna?

Answer: The Bharat Ratna is awarded for exceptional service or performance of the highest order in any field of human endeavor.

Question 3: Who awards the Bharat Ratna?

Answer: The Bharat Ratna is awarded by the President of India.

Question 4: When is the Bharat Ratna awarded?

Answer: The Bharat Ratna is awarded annually on Republic Day (January 26).

Question 5: What does the Bharat Ratna consist of?

Answer: The Bharat Ratna consists of a medal and a citation.

Question 6: Who are some notable recipients of the Bharat Ratna?

Answer: Some notable recipients of the Bharat Ratna include C. Rajagopalachari, Jawaharlal Nehru, Mother Teresa, and Sachin Tendulkar.

These are just a few of the frequently asked questions about the Bharat Ratna. For more information, please visit the website of the Ministry of Home Affairs.

Summary: The Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award in India, and it is awarded for exceptional service or performance of the highest order. It is open to all citizens of India, and it is awarded annually on Republic Day. The Bharat Ratna consists of a medal and a citation, and it is a symbol of national pride and recognition.

Transition: The Bharat Ratna is a prestigious award that is given to those who have made significant contributions to India. It is a symbol of national pride and recognition, and it is a reminder of the diversity and achievements of the Indian people.

Tips to Get the Most Out of the Bharat Ratna Award

The Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award in India, and it is given to those who have made significant contributions to the nation. If you are fortunate enough to be nominated for this prestigious award, here are a few tips to help you get the most out of the experience:

Tip 1: Prepare a speech.

If you are selected as a recipient of the Bharat Ratna, you will be asked to give a speech at the award ceremony. This is a great opportunity to share your thoughts on the award and on your contributions to the nation. Take some time to prepare your speech in advance, and make sure to practice it so that you can deliver it confidently.

Tip 2: Dress appropriately.

The Bharat Ratna award ceremony is a formal event, so it is important to dress appropriately. Men should wear a suit and tie, and women should wear a dress or pantsuit. You should also make sure that your clothes are clean and pressed.

Tip 3: Be respectful.

The Bharat Ratna award ceremony is a solemn occasion, so it is important to be respectful of the other recipients and of the dignitaries who are in attendance. This means being on time for the ceremony, listening attentively to the speeches, and refraining from talking or making noise during the ceremony.

Tip 4: Enjoy the moment.

Receiving the Bharat Ratna is a once-in-a-lifetime experience, so make sure to enjoy the moment. Take some time to soak in the atmosphere and to appreciate the recognition that you have received. You may also want to take some pictures to commemorate the occasion.

Tip 5: Use the award to make a difference.

The Bharat Ratna award is not just an honor; it is also a responsibility. Use the award to inspire others and to make a positive difference in the world. You can do this by speaking out on important issues, by mentoring young people, or by supporting charitable causes.

Summary:

The Bharat Ratna award is the highest civilian award in India, and it is given to those who have made significant contributions to the nation. If you are fortunate enough to be nominated for this prestigious award, be sure to prepare a speech, dress appropriately, be respectful, enjoy the moment, and use the award to make a difference.

Transition:

The Bharat Ratna award is a symbol of national pride and recognition, and it is a reminder of the diversity and achievements of the Indian people.

Conclusion

The Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award in India, and it is given to those who have made significant contributions to the nation. The award was established in 1954, and it has been awarded to some of India's most distinguished citizens, including scientists, artists, musicians, and social reformers.

The Bharat Ratna is a symbol of national pride and recognition, and it is a reminder of the diversity and achievements of the Indian people. The award is a testament to the fact that India is a nation of great talent and potential, and it is a source of inspiration for all Indians.

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